Statins can potentially cause which of the following side effects?

Statins are a class of medications commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. One of the significant potential side effects associated with statin use is rhabdomyolysis. This condition occurs when muscle tissue breaks down and releases myoglobin into the bloodstream, which can lead to kidney damage and other serious complications. Rhabdomyolysis is particularly concerning because it can result in symptoms like muscle pain, weakness, and dark urine, signaling the breakdown of muscle fibers.

The mechanism behind statin-induced rhabdomyolysis involves muscle toxicity and can be influenced by various factors, such as the specific statin used, the dosage, as well as patient-specific factors like age, kidney function, and other medications that may amplify the muscle-depleting effects of statins. Monitoring for muscle-related symptoms during statin therapy is essential to prevent this serious side effect from escalating.

In contrast, severe allergic reactions are not a typical side effect of statins, although hypersensitivity can occur. Increased appetite is not commonly associated with statin use; instead, some patients may experience a decreased appetite. Complete hair loss is also not a recognized side effect of statins. Understanding the potential risks of statins, particularly rhab